IA-TIGRIS: An Incremental and Adaptive Sampling-based Planner for Online Informative Path Planning

IEEE Transactions on Robotics 2026


1Carnegie Mellon University 2University at Pennsylvania

IA-TIGRIS incrementally building and refining an informative path for a fixed-wing UAV
with a forward-facing camera. Pink areas indicate high information gain, and
the map is updated as the planner incorporates new observations.

Abstract

Planning paths that maximize information gain for robotic platforms has wide-ranging applications and significant potential impact. To effectively adapt to real-time data collection, informative path planning must be computed online and be responsive to new observations. In this work, we present IA-TIGRIS (Incremental and Adaptive Tree-based Information Gathering Using Informed Sampling), which is an incremental and adaptive sampling-based informative path planner designed for real-time onboard execution. Our approach leverages past planning efforts through incremental refinement while continuously adapting to updated belief maps. We additionally present detailed implementation and optimization insights to facilitate real-world deployment, along with an array of reward functions tailored to specific missions and behaviors. Extensive simulation results demonstrate IA-TIGRIS generates higher-quality paths compared to baseline methods. We validate our planner on two distinct hardware platforms: a hexarotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a fixed-wing UAV, each having different motion models and configuration spaces. Our results show up to a 38% improvement in information gain compared to baseline methods, highlighting the planner's potential for deployment in real-world applications.

Video

Simplified Planner Demo

This interactive 2D demo captures many of the core ideas behind IA-TIGRIS in a lightweight browser setting: weighted sampling candidate states, estimating path-integrated information gain, tree-recycling, heuristic pruning, etc. It lacks many of the real-world constraints and complexities of the full planner, such as 3D field of view, motion constraints, real-time planning, etc. Fair warning, this was vibe-coded from the source code and paper and is not meant to be a polished demo, but we hope it can be a interactive way to get a better intuition for how the planner works and the impact of different parameters.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{moon2025iatigris,
    title={IA-TIGRIS: An Incremental and Adaptive Sampling-Based Planner for Online Informative Path Planning}, 
    author={Brady Moon and Nayana Suvarna and Andrew Jong and Satrajit Chatterjee and Junbin Yuan and Muqing Cao and Sebastian Scherer},
    journal={IEEE Transactions on Robotics}, 
    year={2026},
    pages={1-19},
    doi={10.1109/TRO.2026.3672542}
}